CSS-Eigenschaft shape-outside
Die CSS-Eigenschaft shape-outside definiert eine Form, um die sich Inline-Inhalt herumfließt.
Standardmäßig umfließt Inline-Inhalt den Margin-Box-Bereich, aber die Eigenschaft shape-outside ermöglicht es, dass Inhalt um komplexe Objekte herumfließt.
Diese Eigenschaft akzeptiert sowohl <basic-shape> als auch URL als Werte.
Die Eigenschaft shape-outside kann auf jedes Element angewendet werden, wird jedoch am häufigsten mit gefloateten Elementen verwendet. Auch Animationen und Übergänge können diese Eigenschaft beeinflussen.
| Initial Value | None |
|---|---|
| Applies to | Any element. |
| Inherited | No. |
| Animatable | Yes, as specified for <basic-shape>. |
| Version | CSS3 |
| DOM Syntax | object.style.shapeOutside = "margin-box"; |
Syntax
CSS shape-outside syntax
css
shape-outside: none | <shape-box> | <basic-shape> | <image> | initial | inherit;Example of the shape-outside property specified as "ellipse":
CSS shape-outside code example
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
div {
shape-outside: ellipse(120px 200px at 40% 50%);
clip-path: ellipse(120px 200px at 40% 50%);
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
float: right;
opacity: 0.6;
background-color: #8ebf42;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Shape-outside property example</h2>
<div></div>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummied text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
</p>
</body>
</html>Example of the shape-outside property with an image:
CSS shape-outside image code example
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
img {
width: 250px;
shape-outside: url("https://de.w3docs.com/uploads/media/default/0001/01/b408569013c0bb32b2afb0f0d45e93e982347951.jpeg");
}
.left {
float: left;
}
.right {
float: right;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Shape-outside property example</h2>
<img src="https://de.w3docs.com/uploads/media/default/0001/01/b408569013c0bb32b2afb0f0d45e93e982347951.jpeg" alt="tree" class="left" />
<img src="https://de.w3docs.com/uploads/media/default/0001/01/b408569013c0bb32b2afb0f0d45e93e982347951.jpeg" alt="tree" class="right" />
<p>
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummied text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummied text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
</p>
</body>
</html>Example of the shape-outside property specified as "polygon":
CSS shape-outside polygon code example
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
div {
shape-outside: polygon(0 0, 0 200px, 300px 600px);
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 0 200px, 300px 600px);
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
float: left;
opacity: 0.3;
background-color: #8ebf42;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Shape-outside property example</h2>
<div></div>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummied text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummied text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Lorem Ipsum is dummied text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
</p>
</body>
</html>Werte
| Wert | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| none | Es wird keine Form angewendet. Der Float-Bereich des Elements wird nicht beeinflusst. |
<shape-box> | Der Float-Bereich wird entsprechend der Form der Kanten eines Float-Elements bestimmt. <shape-box> kann einer von vier Werten sein: margin-box, border-box, padding-box, content-box. Jede in der Form enthaltene Krümmung wird durch die Eigenschaft border-radius erzeugt. |
<basic-shape> | Der Float-Bereich wird anhand der folgenden Werte bestimmt: - inset() - für rechteckige Formen - circle() - für kreisförmige Formen - ellipse() - für elliptische Formen - polygon() - für jede Form mit drei oder mehr Eckpunkten |
<image> | Die Form wird aus dem Alphakanal des angegebenen <image> extrahiert und bestimmt. |
| initial | Verwendet den Standardwert der Eigenschaft. |
| inherit | Übernimmt die Eigenschaft vom übergeordneten Element. |
Practice
What does the 'shape-outside' property in CSS do?